备受宠爱的紫罗兰,是花园里的女皇,代表着永恒的爱与美
在欧洲,紫罗兰是备受宠爱的名花,不仅因为它花色出众,令人充满了罗曼蒂史的遐想,还由于许多诗人常用它来比喻美貌少女,骑士们也盛行送心上人一束紫罗兰,来代表爱情的忠实与永恒。如此充满浪漫气息的花,有谁能不被它征服。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0d3b4f328b6f4a4cba84a5471e128e05~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=bdOJgrkIEKrS769XgHTOlSlZ2uc%3D
别称:紫罗兰,草桂花,草紫罗兰
英文名:Stock,Gillyflower
学名:Matthiola Incana
植物分类:十字花科紫罗兰属
原产地:地中海沿岸
品种:单瓣种、重瓣种、有分枝、无分枝
花色:白、红、粉红、桃红、金黄、紫红、淡紫、灰白等色
用途:庭园露地、花坛、盆栽、切花
花期:12月至翌年3月
花语:永远的爱、忠实
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8ac80b6b265c4bc2a33fa4437a3e5c0e~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=k7Co4OBWvGG1tyWEZ0IhWTb%2F4M4%3D
紫罗兰属二年生草花,株高60~100CM不等。茎基部木质化,直立性强,有些具有分枝,全株都被有灰色星状柔毛。花朵直径约2CM,单瓣花4枚,倒卵形。长角果圆柱形,种子具有白色膜质翅。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d729579e48bb443f994e5ab9e518e744~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=o3%2FrqWx8fbu2abphJYY4ZJE3tzs%3D
常见的紫罗兰多为重瓣品种,它的花瓣一部分是雄蕊花瓣化而变成的,其花朵较大而美观,而且常常具有香味。但因为雄蕊退化了,因此不能生育,无法结出种子。
紫罗兰由于是原生欧洲大陆的花卉,其特性是耐寒而不耐热,夏季气候酷热的地区,栽培时宜选择较凉爽通风而有遮阴的地方种植。充足的日光对紫罗兰很重要,全日照或半日照的场所,皆能使其生育良好。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/77222573b86e45eb8a1f68858a22cc22~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=e%2FvuxcwLGPSKkpoUi%2FLUUwyQFiU%3D
紫罗兰应用案例
1.容器花园
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/766a2ee015944c20878a079531e2c952~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=z%2BFK62%2BwcYmOvHHGnMexcRxiIRg%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/56a5ca08e8e84b1397b0bdc78b96ac20~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=fI1VoHC5KqCWG9CA67uPKjJsKzE%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f3c4d370205c4650a85cec708c0b8f1f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=FydftilWDZXc%2B7ah0cGrZZKos5Y%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/73f40d1213d444db868fcabb264dbde3~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=B5k3623F%2B3JpXBihJiA41jLAyHU%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e3fa0a8adfa14dce98ff1add532df629~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=iwStXcPC%2Fczb1hx%2BYPyVXPkLWp8%3D
2.修剪下来的紫罗兰做插花
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f8a31c6429b541caae80c2f8fe63fd23~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=BRfbTHEYvNwSq8FoIWgAwIWybO8%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cdda3239098d428fbd0eac346a1a584e~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=ZHe0bHNClmNNLKuamQa5g3iIR30%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2b2f3889403b4c8b84a3ac4008d932f1~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=CYK2KG7JgV%2Fj%2BrUfx8PIzuvT%2FXI%3D
3.种植紫罗兰切花
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/86747161e19d4880824024f85c0f1cfb~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=yMAvRXBZ2o0sjuf1sa9dwExasBg%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c369d2a5fec14091b1d83ba05f43f97f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=2006990053&x-signature=EugeJo0RsLBtLZMzNhyPYer%2Blo8%3D
紫罗兰是欧洲最常见的花坛材料,上至著名的宫廷花园,下至乡间农舍,处处可见它的芳踪,是十字花科中少见的漂亮宝贝。它适合各种用途,无论是作为庭园的主角,还是点缀在大树下、建筑物旁都有十分美丽。种植在阳台花槽或窗台花槽前,除了视觉的享受之外,还可以选择有香味的品种,让嗅觉也得到满足。
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